Prospects and problems of the cell culture use in regenerative medicine

Abstract

Research of stem cells and their possible application in regenerative medicine have become one of the «hot»
topics in modern biology and medicine. The ability to repair damaged tissues and organs without surgical intervention
or control their functional activity is the most promising and opens up great opportunities to create new
treatments for serious human and animal diseases. The ability of stem cells to integrate into the three-dimensional
tissue structures of the body under the control of the microenvironment makes them ideal for use in
cytosubstitutional therapy as well as in the creation of bioartificial tissues and organs. Analysis of the publications
showed high activity and the popularity of research in cell therapy and regenerative medicine. The presence of
lows and regulatory framework in the United States and the European Union will not only create technology for cellular
products, but also to bring them to the stage of pre-clinical and clinical trials. Not only the quality of used
stem or differentiated cells, but their clinical application methods are important. For those who suffer from widespread,
but deadly diseases, stem cell biology represents a new medical frontier and gives great hopes.