Method for determining circulating immune complexes
Abstract
There has been developed a simple method for determining circulating immune complexes (CIC), based on their precipitation from human serum in a special buffer containing 10% polyethylene glycol mol. weight 3350 (PEG-3350). We add human serum to an equal volume of buffer containing 10% PEG-3350, incubated for 10 min at room temperature. CIC aggregated by centrifugation, are dissolved in buffer without PEG-3350, and we determine the total level of the CIC or by spectrophotometry at 280 nm and 260 nm, or the determination of protein in the precipitate is performed according to the method of Lowry. The method improves the accuracy of the quantitative determination of both general (CICtot) and complement-binding (CIC-1) and non-binding (CIC-2) circulating immune complexes in human serum. Pathogenicity of the CIC is calculated as the ratio of the CIC-1 to CIC-2.